TO TOP

Project: Social Media History

History takes place - also and especially in social media! Public History Hamburg, the history education at the Ruhr University Bochum and Kulturpixel e. V. are exploring together with citizens how history is told on Instagram and TikTok. The project explores forms of visual and participatory historiography on the internet. Together, they will develop analytical tools and test their own practices of representation. The aim is to enable and promote multi-perspective and fact-based historical narratives and a critical and reflexive participation in historical discourses in social media.

Research project in cooperation with the Public History Department at the University Hamburg

Project website: www.socialmediahistory.de
See here for the latest information on events and publications.

Instagram Channel: @socmedhistory

Project partners #SocialMediaHistory

Ruhr-Universität Bochum 

Universität Hamburg 

Kulturpixel e.V.

Funded by: BMBF

Duration: 2021-2024

Conference:

  • On 11 and 12 November 2022, the international conference "#History on Social Media - Sources, Methods, Ethics" took place as part of the joint project #SocialMediaHistory.  Further information and the conference recordings can be found here.

Podcasts and press releases:

  • In June 2024, WDR5 Scala published a feature on classical cultural mediation, primarily on Instagram and TikTok. In addition to the creators Klaus Willbrand and Susanne Siegert, Mia Berg also enriched the contribution with insights into the research perspective and experiences from the SocialMediaHistory project. The feature sheds light on how social media contributes to the dissemination and communication of cultural content and what role it plays in today's society. The feature compiled by Laura Dresch can still be listened to here at WDR until 26 June 2025.
  • In the 101 episode of Mittelalter in Social Media History of the podcast about current research from the field of history, Anno-punktpunktpunkt, Philipp Jansen welcomes project coordinator Kristin Oswald of the SocialMediaHistory project and Tobias Enseleit, who launched the Mittelalter Digital project. Together, they talk about historical representations in social media, which topics are covered, how this is done and which topics are not discussed. Listen to the 101 episode from 15 May 2024 here.
  • Social media such as Instagram or TikTok have become popular platforms for presenting history in multimedia forms. As part of the #SocialMediaHistory project, Prof. Dr. Christian Bunnenberg and his team are investigating the extent to which historical representations on such platforms are preceived by users, to what extent they are distorted or which topics are not even addressed. A detailed interview on this topic between Prof. Dr. Christian Bunnenberg and detektor.fm editor Julia Seegers can now be heard here in the podcast.
  • In the 12th episode of Spread the Word, the science communication podcast at the University of Hamburg, which was released on 25 May 2023, Mia Berg and Kristin Oswald (Hamburg) talked about the project, the participation of citizens and the challenges of researching the audiovisual platform Instagram and TikTok. You can listen to the podcast here.
  • Press release 20 January 2021
  • "Wie Geschichte auf Instagram und TikTok erzählt wird", News-Portal RUB, 21 January 2021
  • "Mitmachen bei der Geschichtsforschung in den sozialen Medien", News-Portal der RUB, 17.08.2021
  • "SocialMediaHistory", CT das Radio, 25.8.2021

Publications:

  • Mia Berg/Andrea Lorenz: #HistoryTok - Virale Vergangenheit in Geschichtsdarstellungen auf TikTok, in: Friederike Fischer/Simon Meier-Vieracker/Lisa Niendorf (Eds.): Memefication und Performance. Interdisziplinäre Zugänge zur Videoplattform TikTok, Heidelberg/Berlin 2024 [i. E.].
  • Mia Berg/Andrea Lorenz: #BigDataHistory - Forschungspragmatische Überlegungen zu Geschichte in sozialen Medien, in: Olaf Hartung/Alexandra Krebs/Johannes Meyer-Hamme (Eds.): Geschichte im digitalen Wandel? Geschichtskultur - Erinnerungspraktiken - Historisches Lernen, Schwalbach/Ts 2024.
  • Mia Berg/Andrea Lorenz: #InstaHistory - Akteur:innen und Praktiken des Doing History in den sozialen Medien, in: Jürgen Büschfeld/Marina Böddeker/Rebecca Moltmann (Eds.): Praktiken der Geschichtsschreibung. Vergleichende Perspektiven auf Forschungs- und Vermittlungsprozesse, Bielefeld 2023, p. 69-87.
  • Mia Berg/Christian Kuchler (Eds.): @ichbinsophiescholl. Dartsellung und Diskussion von Geschichte in Social Media, Göttingen 2023.
  • Christian Bunnenberg: SocialMediaHistory. Geschichtemachen in sozialen Medien, in: Historische Anthropologie. Kultur - Gesellschaft - Alltag, Thema: Soziale Medien, 2 (2021) 29, p. 267-283. (with Thorsten Logge, Nils Steffen)

An overview of the publications from the project team can be found here.

ViRaGe - Virtuelle Realitäten als Geschichtserfahrung [Virtual Realities as Historical Experience]

In order to make past events "tangible" and "vivid" for future generations, memorial sites are increasingly turning to digital services that are intended to provide a more direct access, for example, to the dictatorship experiences  of National Socialism and the GDR. Besides the technical development of the offers, however, didactic elements that could allow a distancing from the presented content as well as a reflection of the offer were neglected. Empirical studies will investigate to what extent VR applications and the reflection of such applications can contribute to the development of competences for critical and reflected participation in historical culture.

The subproject "Historical-didactic processing" deals with the historical classification and historical-didactic analysis of the history-related VR offers that were selected for the empirical studies. It aims to develop materials to support the "emersion" from the virtual world and to identify quality criteria for the production of VR applications for historical-political education.

Editor / Supervisor: Elena Lewers M.A./M.Ed. / Prof. Dr. Christian Bunnenberg

Cooperation partner: 

Further cooperation partners:

Funded by: BMBF

Duration: 2020-2023

News:

Project DiAL:OGe

The research project "DiAL:OGe – Digitalisierung in der Ausbildung von Lehramtsstudierenden: Orientierung und Gestaltung ermöglichen" started on 01.03.2020 at the Professional School of Education (PSE) of the Ruhr-Universität. The project aims to strengthen and permanently establish digitisation processes in the teacher training at universities. In a cooperation of didacticians and educational scientists, central challenges of digitisation are explored in five "dialogue rooms". Challenges include the modification of curricula, the use of explanatory videos, the potential of virtual reality, questions of democratisation and digital literacy. The transfer between science and practice takes place in the "Innovation Field Lab" using various formats.

The dialogue room #Extended Realities aims to analyse existing Virtual and Augmented Reality offers from a subject-specific, didactic and general media-didactic perspective, to develop and test criteria for the use in teaching contexts and to test their transferability to other subjects. The project focuses on the subjects sports, geography and history.

Editor / Supervisor: Nicola Przybylka M.A. / Prof. Dr. Christian Bunnenberg

Project website: http://www.pse.rub.de/dialoge/index.php

Cooperation partners:

Funded by: BMBF

Duration: 2020-2023

News:

Kriegsgezwitscher – Ein Twitterprojekt zum Deutsch-Französischen Krieg von 1870/71 [A Twitter project on the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/71]

The   project "Kriegsgezwitscher” aims to (re)tell the story of the Franco-German War of 1870/71 on the Twitter account @Krieg7071.In a so-called "Reentweetment" the events are told from different perspectives in real time, accurate to the day, the hour or ideally the minute - only 150 years later. The followers of the Twitter account will thus be able to gain insights into the war and the experiences and perceptions of the contemporaries. At the same time, the possibilities of chronological presentation on Twitter are being used in order to make the war, with its turbulent and dense series of events as well as uneventful periods, comprehensible in its temporal dimension.
The tweets on the Twitter account @Krieg7071 are based on contemporary sources from people involved and other texts that allow contextualisation. The project is realised by Prof. Dr. Tobias Arand (PH Ludwigsburg), Prof. Dr. Christian Bunnenberg and students from Ludwigsburg and Bochum.

Cooperation partner: Prof. Dr. Tobias Arand (PH Ludwigsburg)

Duration: 2020-2021

Publications:

  • Eine Möglichkeit von vielen. Die Reichsgründung und ihre Vorgeschichte, in: APuZ - Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte. 150 Jahre Reichsgründung, 1-2 (2021), p. 4-11.

News:

  • From October 1 to 3, 2021, the international conference "70/71 - Ein Krieg an der Schwelle zur Moderne / Une guerre au seuil de la modernité" took place. The conference was organized by Prof. Dr. Frank Becker (University of Duisburg-Essen), Prof. Dr. Tobias Arand (PH Ludwigsburg) and Prof. Dr. Christian Bunnenberg (Ruhr-Universität Bochum) and took place as a hybrid event. The conference report is now online at HSozKult: https://www.hsozkult.de/conferencereport/id/tagungsberichte-9102?title=1870-71-ein-krieg-an-der-schwelle-zur-moderne-une-guerre-au-seuil-de-la-modernite&recno=11&q=&sort=&fq=&total=8803
  • Published online on 31 October 2020: "Heute vor 150 Jahren. Wie der Krieg 1870/71 wirklich war, erfährt man nur hier". Here you can find the link to the article.
  • In the WAZ am Sonntag, the article "Geschichte im Twitter-Takt: Die Ruhr-Universität geht mit @Krieg7071 neue Wege" was published on 20 September 2020. The article is available online at https://t.co/aln9MPKWdl. You can find the front page of the issue and the article here.
  • On 26 August 2020 two articles on the Twitter project @Krieg7071 were published in the RUB news portal (German only):
  • The project was presented by Thomas Frank in WDR 3 - Kultur am Mittag on 14 August 2020. The episode "Twitter-Projekt zum Krieg" is available here.
  • On 12 August 2020 Moritz Hoffmann spoke about the project in the podcast Kompressor – Das Popkulturmagazin of Deutschlandfunk Kultur. Click here for the episode " Geschichtsvermittlung über Twitter? Krieg von 1870 jetzt live".
  • The Reentweetment project @Krieg7071 was discussed by Gustav Seibt in the print edition of the Süddeutsche Zeitung on 31 July 2020 (column “Vier Favoriten der Woche”). The text can also be found on sueddeutsche.de 
Project: Menschen im Bergbau [people in the mining industry]

Since 2014, the History of the Ruhr Foundation (SGR) and the German Mining Museum Bochum (DBM) have been running the Oral History Project "Digitaler Gedächtnisspeicher: Menschen im Bergbau" (www.menschen-im-bergbau.de) to preserve the memories of those who shaped the mining industry in the decades between the end of the Second World War and its final closure in 2018. In the second phase of the project, starting in 2019, the collected stories will be analysed under different disciplinary and didactic aspects.
The Assistant Professor for History Education  is responsible for the didactic sub-project A “Digitales Lernen: Theorie und Praxis“ [Digital Learning: Theory and Practice] . In this project, digital teaching materials and concepts for the video platform "People in Mining" are developed and put into practice (Editor: Theresa Hiller).
The aim of the didactic sub-project B "Digitales Lernen: Effekte auf das historische Lernen” [Digital learning: Effects on historical learning]  is the empirical examination of the learning effectiveness of the teaching materials and concepts created. This project is supervised by the Chair for History Didactics (Prof. Dr. Nicola Brauch) (Editor: Marcel Mierwald). 

Project website: https://www.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/mibdidaktik/index.html.de

Project partner: Stiftung Geschichte des Ruhrgebiets, Deutsches Bergbaumuseum Bochum

Funded by: Stiftung Geschichte des Ruhrgebietes, Stiftung Ruhrkohle AG

Duration: 2019-2022

News:

  • Workshop "Menschen im Bergbau - Oral History und ihre Vermittlung" organised by the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, the History of the Ruhr Foundation and the German Mining Museum Bochum from 30.09.-02.10.2020
  • Theresa Hiller, Marcel Mierwald: "MiBLabor. Digitales historisches Lernen mit Zeitzeugenberichten zum deutschen Steinkohlenbergbau" - Workshop mit asynchroner und synchroner Phase im Rahmen des RUB Teachers Day digital vom 26.-31. Oktober 2020.
  • Theresa Hiller: "Menschen im Bergbau' und Migration. Oral History-Interviews als Quellen für Migrationsgeschichte" im Rahmen der Summer School "Migration, Inklusion und Marginalisierung. Transnationale Geschichte(n) der Mobilität" am 21. September 2020.
  • Theresa Hiller: "MiBLabor. Digitales Lernen mit Oral History-Interviews zum Steinkohlenbergbau" im Rahmen des digitalen geschichtsdidaktischen Forschungskolloquiums der Universität Duisburg-Essen am 16. Juni 2020.
Project: Fröschweiler Chronik

Frank Becker described Karl Klein's "Fröschweiler Chronik" as the "undisputed" bestseller of war memoirs of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/71 in his habilitation thesis on the history of the wars of unification in Germany's bourgeois public sphere between 1864 and 1913. The Alsatian's text also receives classifications as a critical and tendentially pacifist account (Arand 2008) or as the most important German "anti-war book" from a Christian spirit in the imperial era (Führ 1995). In a joint project by Prof. Dr. Tobias Arand (Ludwigsburg) and Prof. Dr. Christian Bunnenberg, a new edition with commentary, biographical and historical introduction as well as supplementary sources is being realised together with Osburg Verlag (Hamburg) (publisher). The preview of the Osburg Verlag for spring 2021 can be found here. The matching excerpt of the Fröschweiler Chronicle can be found here.

Project partner: Prof. Dr. Tobias Arand (PH Ludwigsburg)

Duration: 2020-2021

Publications:

  • Karl Klein: Fröschweiler Chronicle. Images of War and Peace from 1870. Edited, explained and commented by Tobias Arand and Christian Bunnenberg, Hamburg 2021.

Press releases and lectures:

  • A short review of the Fröschweiler Chronicle, recently edited by Christian Bunnenberg and Tobias Arand, appeared in the Welt am Sonntag on 23 June 2021.
  • On 8 June 2021, Christian Bunnenberg gave a lecture in the lecture series "The Franco-German War in Interdisciplinary Perspective", the title of the lecture is: "Major #vonKretschmann is still angry." - 4,000 tweets on the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/71. A project report. Click here for the programme.
Mining in the Recklinghausen district – Model project for the cooperation between schools and municipal archives

The project explores how the archival-pedagogical learning opportunities  of the smaller, municipal archives in NRW can be extended for school-based learning groups. Therefore a working group with members from the “Bildungspartner NRW - Archiv und Schule”, the “LWL-Archivamt”, the “ZfSL Recklinghausen”, municipal archives of the Recklinghausen district, teachers and the Assistant Professor for History Education  has been formed. The basic assumption behind the project is that the mentioned archives do not have enough temporal and material resources and that there are uncertainties regarding the pedagogical-didactical prerequisites and needs of the learning groups. It was considered useful to network several municipal archives in order to develop supporting measures. The result of the model project will be a learning aid for pupils at schools in the district of Recklinghausen (available in print and/or online), which presents the industrial development of the region in the years 1870-1912 on the basis of exemplary archival material as well as the cooperation of school learning groups with municipal archives. As part of the project, the Junior Professorship develops didactic suggestions for the use of the learning material in class.

The teaching material "Aufbruch im nördlichen Ruhrgebiet 1870 bis 1914" can be downloaded from https://url.nrw/BiPa_Archivheft. Requests for the printed version can be sent to info@bildungspartner.nrw.

Project partner: Bildungspartner NRW (Archiv und Schule), LWL-Archivamt für Westfalen

Duration: 2019-2021

Publications:

  • Kommunale Archive und Geschichtsunterricht - geschichtsdidaktische Perspektiven auf lokal- und regionalgeschichtliches historisches Lernen "vor Ort", in: Bildungspartner NRW (Hrsg.): Aufbruch im nördlichen Ruhrgebiet 1870 bis 1914 - exemplarische Quellen aus kommunalen Archiven des Kreises Recklinghausen. Düsseldorf 2022, S. 10-19.
Phase: in Public History angeleitet soziale Wirklichkeit erforschen [Researching social reality with public history]

The core of the project is to adapt an existing self-study course (Moodle), designed to introduce methods of qualitative social research, to the requirements of the new Master's programme in "Public History". The course was developed, used and evaluated by the educational sciences at RUB as part of the project "ABC – Abseits des Curriculums" (funded by the university programme "Forschendes Lernen"). The project thus involves a transfer from educational science to history and from the Bachelor's to the Master's level. The course is an interactive and action-oriented introduction to methods of empirical-qualitative social research. The examination of the course content enables students to choose their own research question and to work on it empirically on a small scale (e.g. by developing an interview guide and conducting, transcribing and reflecting on an interview). Students of the Master's programme in "Public History" are potentially employed in professional fields (e.g. museums) where basic knowledge in qualitative social research is increasingly required (e.g. visitor and recipient research). Therefore, an interdisciplinary approach will be used to transfer knowledge from the field of educational science to historical science and its special requirements.

Project partner: Prof. Dr. Sandra Aßmann, Institute for Educational Science, Ruhr Universität Bochum

Funded by: University Programme "Forschendes Lernen" at RUB

Duration: 2018-2019

Publications:

  • PHase - In Public History angeleitet soziale Wirklichkeit untersuchen, in: Straub, Jürgen/Plontke, Sandra/Ruppel, Paul Sebastian/Frey, Birgit/Mehrabi, Flora/Ricken, Judith (Hrsg.): Forschendes Lernen an Universitäten. Prinzipien, Methoden, Best-Practices an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum. Wiesbaden 2020, S. 137-145. (zus. mit Sandra Aßmann, Andrea Blome, Jörg Maack)
Geschichte auf YouTube. Neue Herausforderungen für Geschichtsvermittlung und historische Bildung [History on YouTube. New challenges for history mediation and historical education]

Since 2005, the video portal YouTube has been part of a constantly changing media landscape. In contrast to other online offers such as media libraries, streaming services and video-on-demand providers, YouTube offers its users to be both consumers and producers of the uploaded videos. This also created new approaches and formats for dealing with the past and history. In addition to uploaded TV documentaries and historical film documents, especially the so-called explanatory and learning videos enjoy great popularity among viewers. YouTube channels such as "The Great War" or "Einfach Geschichte" as well as the YouTuber "MrWissen2go" have their own formats for presenting history. Classic media gate keepers and agenda setters such as journalists and historians are thus faced with successful competitors - reason enough to deal with the phenomenon "History on YouTube" from a scientific, history-didactic and pragmatic perspective. "Geschichte auf YouTube. Neue Herausforderungen für Geschichtsvermittlung und historische Bildung" will be published by De Gruyter Oldenbourg in March 2019 and contains contributions from the perspectives of historical science, history education and YouTube practice. 

The volume marks the beginning of the news book series "Medien der Geschichte", edited by Hamburg professors Thorsten Logge (Public History), Andreas Körber (History Didactics) and Thomas Weber (Media Studies). 
Link to the publication

Project partner: Nils Steffen, anders & wissen - das projektlabor

Duration: 2017-2018

Publications:

  • Geschichte auf YouTube. Neue Herausforderungen für Geschichtsvermittlung und historische Bildung (= Medien in der Geschichte, Band 2). Berlin 2019. (Herausgeberschaft zus. mit Nils Steffen)
  • Broadcast yourself: history stories! Geschichte auf Youtube – eine Bestandsaufnahme, in: Bunnenberg, Christian/Steffen, Nils (Hrsg.): Geschichte auf YouTube. Neue Herausforderungen für Geschichtsvermittlung und historische Bildung (= Medien der Geschichte, Band 2). Berlin 2019, S. 3-23. (zus. mit Nils Steffen)
Digital Storytelling in historischen Museen? – Empirische Begleitung des Projekts "Stuttgart neu erzählt. Pulsierende Stadtgeschichten" [Digital storytelling in historical museums? – Empirical monitoring of the project "Stuttgart neu erzählt. Pulsierende Stadtgeschichten"]

At the end of 2017 the Stadtmuseum Stuttgart, which is currently under construction, will be opened. In addition to tried and tested forms of exhibition design, the museum also uses the method of digital storytelling in the conception of the permanent exhibition. The project accompanies this process in an advisory and empirical manner. It focuses on an analysis of the historical narratives created by the digital storytelling of Stuttgart citizens. The project examines the production process (including producers), the products and the reception.

Project partner:

  • Medien- und Filmgesellschaft Baden-Württemberg GmbH
  • Planungsstab Stadtmuseum Stuttgart
  • Hochschule der Medien, Stuttgart
  • Didactics of History, Ruhr-Universität Bochum

Duration: 2016 - 2018

Publications:

  • Digital Storytelling im Museum – Besucher(innen) erzählen Stadtgeschicht(e), in: Bunnenberg, Christian/Steffen, Nils (Hrsg.): Geschichte auf YouTube. Neue Herausforderungen für Geschichtsvermittlung und historische Bildung (= Medien der Geschichte, Band 2), Berlin 2019, S. 133-144. (zus. mit Nils Steffen)