RUB » Evolution und Biodiversität der Pflanzen » Skripte

Systematik

1. Abteilung Bryophyta (Moospflanzen)
           1. Klasse Anthocerotopsida (Hornmoose)
           2. Klasse Marchantiopsida (Hepaticae, Lebermoose)
               Marchantiidae (thallöse Lebermoose)
                   Sphaerocarpales
                   Marchantiales
               Jungermaniidae (beblätterte, seltene thallöse Lebermoose)
                   Metzgeriales
                   Jungermanniales
            3. Klasse Bryopsida (Musci, Laubmoose)
               Sphagnidae (Torfmoose)
               Bryidae (Laubmoose)
               Andreaeidae (Klaffmoose) 2. Abteilung Pteridophyta (Farnpflanzen)
           1. Klasse Psilophytopsida (Urfarne)
                               Rhynia
           2. Klasse Psilotopsida, Gabelblattgewächse
                               Psilotum
           3. Klasse Lycopodiopsida, Bärlappe
                   Protolepidodendrales (nur fossil)
                   Lycopodiales Lycopodiaceae
                   Selaginellales
                   Lepidodendrales
                       Sigillariaceae
                       Lepidodendraceae
              "Lepidospermae" = Lepidodendren mit Samenbildung
                   Isoetales
           4.Klasse Equisetopsida Schachtelhalme
                   Equisetales
           5. Klasse Filicopsida (Farne)
               Primofilices
               Ophioglossidae (eusporangiate Farne)
                   Ophioglossales
                               Ophioglossum
                               Botrychium
                   Marattiales
               Pterididae (leptosporangiate Farne)
                   Osmundales Sporangien nicht in Sori vereinigt!
                   Schizaeales (Aneimia, Lygodium, Schizaea) Hymenophyllales Hautfarne
                   Cyatheales (incl Dicksoniales) Baumfarne
                   Polypodiales (Sori auf der Blattfläche)
                               Polypodium
                               Drynaria
                               Platycerium
                   Pteridales (Sori am Rand des Blattes)
                               Adiantum
                               Ceratopteris (Schwimmfarn)
                   Aspidiales (Sori flächenständig mit Indusium, hierher die meisten einheimischen Farne)
                   Blechnales
                               Blechnum
               Salviniidae (Hydropterides, Wasserfarne)
                   Salviniales
                       Salviniaceae
                               Salvinia
                               Azolla
                   Marsileales
                       Marsileaceae
                               Marsilea (Kleefarn)
                               Regnellidium
                               Pillularia
3. Abteilung Spermatophyta (=Magnoliophyta) Samenpflanzen
    1. Unterabteilung Gymnospermae (Pinophytina)
           Pinopsida (Coniferatae)
               Ginkgoidae
               Pinidae
               Cordaitanae
               Pinanae (Coniferae)
                   Voltziales
                   Pinales
                       Araucariaceae
                       Pinaceae
                           Abietoideae (Picea, Abies Tsuga....)
                           Laricoideae (Larix, Cedrus ...)
                           Pinoideae (Pinus)
                       Taxodiaceae (Sequoiadendron, Metasequoia, Taxodium, Sequoiadendron giganteum)
                       Cupressaceae (Juniperus, Cupressus, Chamaecyparis, Thuja
                       Podocarpaceae (Podocarpus, Cephalotaxus)
               Taxanae
                   Taxales
                       Taxaceae (Taxus)
           Cycadopsida
               Lyginopterididae (Pteridospermae)
               Cycadidae (Cycadeen)
                   Cycadales Cycas, Dioon, Encephalartos, Zamia, Macrozamia
               Benettitidae Cycadoidea
               Gnetidae
                   Gnetales
                       Gnetaceae 1 Gattung mit 30 Arten
                   Welwitschiales
                       Welwitschiaceae 1 einzige Art in der Namib
                       Ephedraceae 1 Gattung mit ca 35-45 Arten
    2. Unterabteilung Angiospermae (Magnoliophytina)
           Magnoliopsida (s.str.) (Dicotyledonae)
               Magnoliidae
                  Winterales

                       Winteraceae (65)
                       Canellaceae (16)
                   Magnoliales
                       Degeneriaceae (1)
                       Himantandraceae (2)
                       Magnoliaceae (185)
                       Annonaceae (2300)
                       Myristicaceae (370)
                   Laurales
                       Monimiaceae (440)
                       Lauraceae (3000)
                       Calycanthaceae (8)
                   Illiciales
                       Austrobaileyaceae (1)
                       Illiciaceae (42)
                       Schisandraceae (50)
                   Chloranthales
                       Chloranthaceae (75)
                       Amborellaceae (1)
                   Piperales
                       Piperaceae (2000)
                       Amborellaceae (1)
                   Lactoridales
                       Lactoridaceae (1)
                   Aristolochiaceae
                       Aristolochiaceae (450)
                   Rafflesiales
                       Hydnoraceae (18)
                       Rafflesiaceae (55)
               Nymphaeidae
                   Nymphales
                       Cabombaceae (6)
                       Nymphaeaceae (70)
                   Ceratophyllales
                       Ceratophyllaceae (6)
           Rosopsida
               Ranunculidae
                 Ranunculanae
                   Ranunculales
                       Ranunculaceae (2200)
                       Berberidaceae (660)
                       Lardizabalaceae (35)
                       Menispermaceae (450)
                       Eupteleaceae (2)
                   Papaverales
                       Papaveraceae (240)
                       Fumariaceae (530)
                 Nelumbonanae
                   Nelumbonales
                       Nelumbonaceae (2)
                   Trochodendrales
                       Trochodendraceae (1)
                       Tetracentraceae (1)
                   Platanales
                       Platanaceae (8)
                   Buxales
                       Buxaceae (60)
                   Proteales
                       Proteaceae (1400)
               Caryophyllaceae
                 Caryophyllanae
                   Caryophyllales (= Centrospermae)
                       Molluginaceae (120)
                       Caryophyllaceae (2200)
                       Phytolaccaceae (70)
                       Aizoaceae (2500)
                       Cactaceae (1500)
                       Didiereaceae (11)
                       Portulacaceae (450)
                       Basellaceae (20)
                       Nyctaginaceae (400)
                       Chenopodiaceae (1400)
                       Amaranthaceae (800)
                 Polygonanae
                   Polygonales
                       Polagonaceae (1100)
                   Plumbaginales
                       Plumbaginaceae (440)
                   Nepenthales                   
                       Dioncophyllaceae (3)
                       Droseraceae (85)
                       Nepenthaceae (70)
                   Tamaricales
                       Tamaricaceae (78)
               Rosidae s.lat.
                 Saxifraganae
                   Hamamelidae
                       Hamamelidaceae (100)
                       Cercidiphyllaceae (2)
                       Myrothamnaceae (2)
                   Dilleniales
                       Paeoniaceae (33)
                       Dilleniaceae (300)
                   Saxifragales
                       Iteaceae (10)
                       Grossulariaceae s. str. (150)
                       Crassulaceae (1500)
                       Saxifragaceae s. str.(450)
                       Haloragaceae (120)
                   Gunnerales
                       Gunneraceae (40)
                   Podostemales
                       Podostemaceae (275)
                 Rosanae
                   Cunoniales
                       Cunoniaceae (340)
                       Eucryphiaceae (5)
                       Staphyleaceae (27)
                       Oxalidaceae (900)
                       Chephalotaceae (1)
                   Geraniales
                       Geraniaceae (720)
                   Rosales
                       Rosaceae (3100)
                           Spiraeoideae
                           Rosoideae
                           Maloideae
                           Prunoideae
                 Rhamnanae
                   Rhamnales
                       Rhamnaceae (875)
                   Elaeagnales
                       Elaeagnaceae (45)
                   Vitales
                       Vitaceae (800)
                 Faganae
                   Fagales
                       Fagaceae (1000)
                       Nothofagaceae (1)
                       Betulaceae (?)
                   Casurinales
                       Casurinaceae (?)
                   Juglandales
                       Rhoipteleaceae (1)
                       Juglandaceae (?)
                   Myricales
                       Myricaceae (45)
                 Urticanae
                   Urticales
                       Ulmaceae (150)
                       Moraceae (1280)
                       Cannabaceae = Cannabinaceae (3)
                       Urticaceae (1000)
                 Fabanae
                   Fabales = Leguminosae
                       Mimiosaceae (3100)
                       Caesalpiniaceae (2000)
                       Fabaceae = Papilionaceae (11300)
                   Polygalales
                       Polygalaceae (950)
                       Krameriaceae (15)
                 Cucurbitanae
                   Coriariales
                       Coriariaceae (5)
                   Cucurbitales
                       Datiscaceae (4)
                       Begoniaceae (?)
                       Cucurbitaceae (760)
                 Myrtanae
                   Myrtales
                       Sonneratiaceae (7)
                       Myrtaceae (3850)
                       Punicaceae (2)
                       Melastomataceae (4750)
                       Onagraceae (650)
                       Lythraceae (580)
                       Trapaceae (?)
                 Rutanae
                   Rutales
                       Rutaceae (1700)
                       Simaroubaceae (170)
                       Meliaceae (575)
                       Leitneriaceae (1)
                   Anacardiales
                       Anacardiaceae (850)
                       Burseraceae (540)
                   Sapindales
                       Sapindaceae (1325)
                       Hippocastanaceae (15)
                       Aceraceae (113)
                       Zygophyllaceae (250)
                 Capparanae
                   Capparales
                       Capparaceae = Capparidaceae (675)
                       Brassicaceae = Cruciferae (3000)
                       Resedaceae (75)
                   Caricales
                       Caricaceae (31)
                   Tropaeolales
                       Tropaeolaceae (88)
                 Malvanae s.lat.
                   Cistales
                       Cistaceae (175)
                       Bixaceae (1)
                       Dipterocarpaceae (530)
                   Malvales = Colummniferae
                       Tiliaceae (725)
                       Bombacaceae (250)
                       Sterculiaceae (1500)
                       Malvaceae (1550)
                   Thymelaeales
                       Thymelaeaceae (720)
                 Violanae s.lat.
                   Guttiferales
                       Clusiaceae (1350)
                   Violales
                       Flacourtiaceae (875)
                       Salicaceae (435)
                       Violaceae (830)
                       Passifloraceae (530)
                   Linales
                       Linaceae (300)
                       Erythroxylaceae (?)
                       Malpighiaceae (1100)
                   Rhizophorales
                       Rhizophoraceae (130)
                   Euphorbiales = Tricoccae
                       Euphorbiaceae (7950)
                 Celastranae s.str.
                    Celastrales
                       Brexiaceae (1)
                       Celastraceae (1000)
                       Parnassiaceae (15)
                 Santalanae
                   Santalales
                       Olacaceae (200)
                       Santalaceae (500)
                       Loranthaceae (940)
                       Viscaceae (450)
                   Balanophorales
                       Balanophoraceae (42)
                       Cynomoriaceae (2)
               Asteridae s.lat.
                 Cornanae
                   Cornales
                       Hydrangeaceae (170)
                       Mastixiaceae (13)
                       Nyssaceae (8)
                       Cornaceae s.str. (45)
                       Aquifoliaceae (420)
                       Escalloniaceae (60)
                   Garryales
                       Garryaceae (13)
                   Eucommiales
                       Eucommiaceae (1)
                   Hydrostachyales
                       Hydrostachyaceae (22)
                 Theanae s.str.
                   Theales
                       Theaceae (520)
                       Actinidiaceae (355)
                       Clethraceae (64)
                   Lecythidales
                       Lecythidaceae (280)
                   Sarraceniales
                       Roridulaceae (2)
                       Sarraceniaceae (15)
                 Ericanae
                   Ericales
                       Epacridaceae (400)
                       Empetraceae (5)
                       Pyrolaceae (42)
                       Monotropaceae (15)
                 Primulanae
                   Ebenales
                       Styracaceae (165)
                       Ebenaceae (485)
                       Sapotaceae (1000)
                   Primulales
                       Theophrastaceae (90)
                       Myrsinaceae (1250)
                       Primulaceae (800)
                       Theophrastaceae (90)
                   *Balsaminales
                       Balsaminaceae (850)
                   *Polemoniales
                       Polemoniaceae (275)
                   *Fouquieriales
                       Fouquieriaceae (11)
                 Gentiananae
                   Gentianales
                       Loganiaceae (600)
                       Gentianaceae (1200)
                       Apocynaceae (2100)
                       Asclepiadaceae (2850)
                       Rubiaceae (10400)
                 Solananae
                   Solanaceae
                       Solanaceae (2600)
                       Convolvulaceae (1650)
                       Cuscutaceae (145)
                   Boraginales
                       Hydrophyllaceae (275)
                       Boraginaceae (2500)
                 Lamianae
                   Oleales
                       Oleaceae (900)
                   Scrophulariales
                       Scrophulariaceae (4450)
                       Globulariaceae (250)
                       Orobanchaceae (230)
                       Plantaginaceae (255)
                       Bignoniaceae (?)
                       Acanthaceae (4300)
                       Pedaliaceae (95)
                       Gesneriaceae (2400)
                       Lentibulariaceae (245)
                       Callitrichaceae (17)
                   Hippuridales
                       Hippuridaceae (1)
                   Lamiales
                       Verbenaceae (250)
                       Lamiaceae (5600)
                 Dipsacanae
                       *Sambucaceae (20)
                       *Viburnaceae (150)
                       *Adoxaceae (3)
                   Dipsacales s.str.
                       Caprifoliaceae s.str. (?)
                       Valerianaceae (400)
                       Dipsacaceae (250)
                 Aralianae
                   Pittosporales
                       Pittosporaceae (240)
                   Araliales
                       Araliaceae (800)
                       Apiaceae (3100)
                 Asteranae
                   Campanulales
                       Campanulaceae (1100)
                       Lobeliaceae (800)
                       Menyanthaceae (40)
                   Asterales
                       Goodeniaceae (430)
                       Calyceraceae (55)
                       Asteraceae = Compositae (21000)
                           Barnadesioideae
                           Lactucoideae = Cichorioideae = Liguliflorae s.lat.
                             Mutisieae
                             Vernonieae
                             Lactuceae
                             Cardueae
                             Carlineae
                             Echinopeae
                           Asteroideae = Tubuliflorae
                             Inuleae
                             Anthemideae
                             Senecioneae
                             Calenduleae
                             Heliantheae
                             Helenieae
                             Eupatorieae
           Liliopsida (Monocotyledonae)
               Alismatidae = Helobiae
                   Alismatales
                       Butomaceae (1)
                       Alismataceae (95)
                   Hydrocharitales
                       Hydrocharitaceae (90)
                   Najadales = Zosterales
                       Scheuchzeriaceae (1)
                       Juncaginaceae (18)
                       Potamogetonaceae (90)
                       Zosteraceae (17)
                       Zannichelliaceae (8)
                       Najadaceae (35)
               Aridae
                   Acorales
                       Acoraceae (3)
                   Arales
                       Araceae (2950)
                       Lemnaceae (30)
               Liliidae s.lat.
                 Lilianae
                   Dioscoreales
                       Dioscoreaceae (630)
                   Liliales
                       Trilliaceae (50)
                       Smilacaceae (225)
                       Melanthiaceae (150)
                       Liliaceae s.str. (385)
                       Colchicaceae (170)
                   Asparagales
                       Convallariaceae (110)
                       Asparagaceae (300)
                       Dracaenaceae (130)
                       Phormiaceae (32)
                       Agavaceae (300)
                       Asphodelaceae (750)
                       Iridaceae (1400)
                       Hyacinthaceae (1000)
                       Alliaceae (750)
                       Amaryllidaceae (860)
                   Orchidales
                       Apostasiaceae (15)
                       Cypripediaceae = Diandrae (100)
                       Orchidaceae = Monandrae (17400)
                 Pandananae
                   Cyclanthales
                       Cyclanthaceae (180)
                   Pandanales
                       Pandanaceae (800)
               Arecidae s.str. = Spadiciflorae p.p.
                   Arecales
                       Arecaceae (2780)
               Commelinidae
                 Bromelianae
                   Bromeliales
                       Bromeliaceae (2100)
                   Zingiberales = Scitamineae
                       Musaceae (42)
                       Zingiberaceae (1300)
                       Cannaceae (25)
                       Marantaceae (550)
                   Pontederiales
                       Pontederiaceae (34)
                   Typhales
                       Typhaceae (35)
                 Commelinanae
                   Commelinales
                       Commelinaceae (620)
                       Eriocaulaceae (1200)
                   Poales = Glumiflorae
                       Ioinvilleaceae (2)
                       Restionaceae (400)
                       Poaceae = Gramineae (9000)
                           Bambusoideae
                           Oryzoideae
                           Pooideae = Festucoideae
                           Arundinoideae
                           Chloridoideae
                           Panicoideae (inkl. Andropogonoideae)
                 Juncanae
                   Juncales
                       Juncaceae (325)
                   Cyperales
                       Cyperaceae (3600)

* = isolierte Gruppen


Abteilung/ Unterabteilung


Klasse


Unterklasse


Überordnung


Ordnung


Familie/Gattung/Art

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