Cupressus lusitanica MILL. var. lusitanica

Tree: evergreen; erect; 30.5 m maximum height; monoecious. Trunk: 1.15 m maximum diameter. Bark: grey, red, or brown; peeling off in strands, or furrowed. Crown: dense, or rather open; columnar to narrowly or widely conical (pyramidal). Branches: drooping. Ultimate branchlets: 1.1–1.5 mm wide; 15–25 mm long; arranged 3-dimensionally; stout, or quadrangular in cross-section.

 

Leaves: only adult leaves on adult plants; scaly. Scale leaves: 1–1.5 mm long; 0.8–1.5 mm wide; arranged oppositely; bright – dark green, or green with coating (somewhat bluish); apically spreading, or closely appressed; only one type of leaves (no differentiation in lateral and facial leaves = monomorphic); tip acute; with inconspicuous or without glands; without white resin; dorsal side rounded or keeled; tip curved outwards.

 

Male cones: 3–4.5 mm long; 0.8–1.2 mm wide; solitary; 14–20 male cone scales; 7–10 male cone scale whorls; oblong; yellow or bright brown. Male cone scales: arranged oppositely; 2–6 pollen sacs per male cone scale.

 

Female cones: 12–16 mm long; 12–20 mm wide; 6–8 cone scales; globose; cone-like (open after maturity); woody; not disintegrating after maturity; bright, or dark; young cones green with bluish coating. Female cone scales: arranged oppositely; inserted on different levels in mature cones; without several small additional cone scales on the female cone; tip blunt; with small or large dorsal umbo; umbo more or less in the centre. Columella: absent.

 

Seeds: 3–4.5 mm long; 2–4 mm wide; 65–85 seeds per cone; bright brown – black; 8–10 seeds per female cone scale; flattened; not tubercled, or tubercled; without conspicuous hilum. Seed wings: 0–1 mm wide; 2 (almost) equal wings.

 

Supplement: maturity in the second year; 4 cotyledones; 22 chromosomes (2n). Cultivation: cultivated in Germany; cultivated in greenhouse in the Ruhr Area (hardiness zone 7); Distribution: North America: Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras. IUCN Red List: not listed. Synonyms: Cupressus excelsa Scott ex Carrière, Cupressus glauca Lam., Cupressus lindleyi Klotzsch ex Endl., Cupressus lindleyi Klotzsch ex Endl. var. hondurensis (Silba) Silba, Cupressus lusitanica Mill. var. uhdeana (Carrière) Carrière, Cupressus lusitanica Mill. var. glauca A. Henry, Cupressus lusitanica Mill. var. hondurensis Silba, Cupressus benthamii Endl. var. lindleyi (Klotzsch ex Endl.) Mast., Cupressus lusitanica Mill. var. lindleyi (Klotzsch ex Endl.) Carrière, Cupressus lusitanica Mill. var. skinneri Carrière ex A. Henry, Cupressus pendula Her. [1785], Cupressus uhdeana Gordon ex Carrière. Common names: Mexican Cypress (ENG), Portuguese Cypress (ENG), Cedar of Goa (ENG).