Abstract. In this paper, we investigate the problem of classifying
objects which are given by feature vectors with boolean entries. Our aim
is to "(efficiently) learn probably almost optimal classifications" from
examples. A classical approach in pattern recognition uses empirical estimations
of the Bayesian discriminant functions for this purpose. We analyze this
approach for different classes of distribution functions of Boolean features:
k th order Bahadur-Lazarsfeld expansions and k th order Chow
expansions. In both cases, we obtain upper bounds for the required sample
size which are small polynomials in the relevant parameters and which match
the lower bounds known for these classes. Moreover, the learning algorithms
are efficient.